Solved- UPSC mains 2022 GS1 question 11: The political and administrative reorganization of states and territories in India has been a continuous ongoing process since the mid-nineteenth century. Discuss with examples. (Answer in 250 words)
India's political and administrative reorganization has been ongoing since the mid-nineteenth century, with many changes taking place in response to shifting political, economic, and social realities. • Some of the most significant examples of political and administrative reorganization in India include: British colonial rule: During the colonial period, India was divided into provinces, presidencies, and princely states, with the British exerting varying degrees of control over each. Partition: In 1947, India gained independence from British rule and was partitioned into India and Pakistan, with further territorial changes taking place in subsequent years. States Reorganization Act: In 1956, India underwent a major reorganization, with states being created based on linguistic lines rather than on traditional administrative boundaries. This led to the creation of 14 new states and six centrally administered territories. Statehood demands: Since the 1956 reorganization, various regi...